Emphysema and certain other conditions can be exacerbated by this infection. Some people, particularly those with underlying health problems, require hospitalization for pneumonia. Symptoms of pneumonia include cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. Tobacco use increases susceptibility to bacterial lung infections such as pneumonia. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), up to 90 percent of lung cancers in the United States are linked to smoking with even occasional smoking increasing cancer risk. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in America, and smoking cigarettes is the number one cause of lung cancer. Some research suggests that women who smoke heavily are much more likely to experience a sudden and strong need to urinate than non-smoking women. In women, smoker’s cough may trigger stress urinary incontinence. Symptoms include breathing difficulties and chronic cough. As a result, the body struggles to get the oxygen it requires. EmphysemaĪ form of COPD caused by damage to the alveoli – the air sacs in the lungs. Symptoms include cough, phlegm, wheezing, and tightness in the chest.Īccording to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, COPD – which is primarily caused by smoking – is the third leading cause of death in the U.S. The term COPD includes both emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)ĬOPD is a progressive disease characterized by difficulty breathing. Smoking is the most common cause of this condition. In 2015, 9.3 million people in the United States were diagnosed with chronic bronchitis. If bronchitis persists for 3 months or more, or is recurrent for at least 2 years, it’s known as chronic bronchitis. Symptoms include breathing difficulties due to a reduced capacity to carry air, and phlegm in the airways.
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